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Magnesium Deficiency and Diabetes: The Hidden Connection That Affects Blood Sugar

Up to 50% of diabetics are magnesium deficient. Learn how this mineral affects insulin sensitivity, which form to take, and optimal supplementation strategies.

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Understanding the Struggle: A Personal Journey

You wake up in the middle of the night, drenched in sweat, your heart racing. You’ve been managing diabetes for years, closely monitoring your blood sugar levels, yet something feels off.

The fatigue that shadows your days is heavier than usual, and a dull ache lingers in your muscles. You’ve read about magnesium deficiency symptoms, but it all seems too overwhelming.

You can’t shake the feeling that the constant battle with your blood sugar is intertwined with something deeper, something like an unseen chain holding you back. It’s frustrating, isolating, and exhausting.

But remember, you’re not alone in this fight. With the right knowledge and support, there’s a path forward—one where understanding magnesium’s role can lead to brighter days ahead.

What is Magnesium Deficiency?

Magnesium Deficiency

Blood glucose testing
Blood glucose testing — Unsplash

Magnesium deficiency occurs when your body lacks enough magnesium, an essential mineral for many bodily functions. It’s particularly relevant for diabetes management, as research shows that nearly 50% of people with diabetes may be magnesium deficient.

Low magnesium levels can lead to increased insulin resistance, making it harder to control blood sugar levels. Symptoms of magnesium deficiency include muscle cramps, fatigue, and irregular heart rhythms.

Managing Magnesium Levels

To support blood sugar control, consider magnesium supplements, especially forms like magnesium citrate, which are often recommended for better absorption.

50%
of people with diabetes may be magnesium deficient

The Role of Magnesium in Blood Sugar Regulation

Magnesium and Diabetes: The Hidden Connection That Affects Blood Sugar

Magnesium is a crucial mineral that plays a significant role in various bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function, blood pressure regulation, and glucose metabolism. Interestingly, there is a growing recognition of the link between magnesium deficiency and diabetes management.

Research suggests that up to 50% of individuals with diabetes may be magnesium deficient, which can adversely affect insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control (Barbagallo & Dominguez, 2010).

The Biological Mechanism Behind Magnesium and Insulin Sensitivity

Magnesium contributes to insulin sensitivity, which is the body’s ability to respond to insulin—the hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels. When magnesium levels are low, insulin signaling can be impaired, leading to increased blood sugar levels.

This impairment is primarily due to magnesium’s role in the biochemical processes that facilitate glucose transport into cells. Insulin resistance, a hallmark of type 2 diabetes, occurs when cells in the muscles, fat, and liver do not respond well to insulin.

Magnesium serves as a cofactor in over 300 enzymatic reactions, many of which are involved in glucose metabolism. For example, magnesium is essential for the function of the enzyme glycogen synthase, which helps store glucose in the form of glycogen in the liver and muscles (Rude, 2012).

Without sufficient magnesium, the body struggles to utilize glucose effectively, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.

science

Study on Magnesium Intake and Diabetes Risk

Song et al. (2004)

A study published in ‘Diabetes Care’ found that individuals with higher magnesium intake had a 31% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to those with lower intake.

Magnesium Deficiency Symptoms

Symptoms of magnesium deficiency can vary from mild to severe and may include fatigue, muscle cramps, and irregular heartbeat.

More critically, individuals with low magnesium levels may experience increased insulin resistance, further complicating their diabetes management. Recognizing these symptoms is vital for anyone managing diabetes.

Practical Usage and Supplementation

When considering magnesium supplementation, it is essential to choose the right form. Magnesium citrate, magnesium glycinate, and magnesium malate are often recommended for their high bioavailability, meaning they are easily absorbed by the body.

Linda
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Since I started taking magnesium glycinate, I’ve noticed my blood sugar levels are more stable throughout the day.

Linda — a 54-year-old type 2 diabetic

When selecting supplements, look for products that undergo third-party testing to ensure quality and potency. Ingredients should be clearly labeled, and it’s best to avoid products with artificial additives.

When to Consult Professionals

If you suspect magnesium deficiency, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional. They can provide guidance on appropriate testing and supplementation, ensuring a personalized approach to managing diabetes.

Actionable Takeaways

  1. Assess Your Magnesium Levels: Consider getting your magnesium levels checked, especially if you have diabetes or exhibit deficiency symptoms.
  2. Incorporate Magnesium-Rich Foods: Foods such as leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains are excellent sources of magnesium.
  3. Choose Quality Supplements: Look for magnesium supplements that are well-researched and third-party tested.

FAQs

What are the best magnesium supplements for diabetes? expand_more

Magnesium glycinate and magnesium citrate are often recommended for their effectiveness and absorption.

How can I tell if I’m magnesium deficient? expand_more

Symptoms include fatigue, muscle cramps, and increased insulin resistance. Testing is the most reliable way to determine deficiency.

Can magnesium help lower blood sugar levels? expand_more

Yes, adequate magnesium levels are associated with improved insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels.

How much magnesium should I take daily? expand_more

The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for adults varies, but generally, men need about 400-420 mg, while women need about 310-320 mg per day.

Are there any side effects of magnesium supplements? expand_more

While generally safe, excessive magnesium can cause diarrhea or abdominal discomfort. It’s essential to follow recommended dosages.

Can I get enough magnesium from my diet? expand_more

Many people can meet their magnesium needs through a balanced diet rich in whole foods. However, supplementation may be necessary for those with deficiencies.

How long does it take to see results from magnesium supplementation? expand_more

Many individuals may notice improvements in blood sugar control within a few weeks of consistent supplementation.

Is it safe to take magnesium if I’m on diabetes medication? expand_more

While magnesium is generally safe, it’s important to consult your healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions with medications.

Conclusion

Healthy vegetables
Healthy vegetables — Unsplash

Understanding the connection between magnesium and diabetes is vital for effective blood sugar management. By recognizing the symptoms of magnesium deficiency, considering supplementation, and incorporating magnesium-rich foods into your diet, you can take proactive steps toward better health.

Remember, always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen to ensure it aligns with your individual health needs.

Research Findings on Magnesium and Diabetes

The Hidden Connection That Affects Blood Sugar: Magnesium and Diabetes

Magnesium diabetes is a growing area of interest within diabetes management, particularly as research highlights the mineral’s substantial role in glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. A deficiency in magnesium can adversely affect blood sugar regulation, with studies suggesting that nearly 50% of individuals with diabetes may be magnesium deficient.

Clinical Evidence Linking Magnesium and Diabetes

Study Summaries

science

Magnesium Status and Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes Care (2010)

In a study involving 2,000 participants, researchers from the University of Massachusetts found that those with lower magnesium levels had a 47% higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The researchers noted that magnesium plays a crucial role in insulin sensitivity. They suggested that adequate magnesium intake could help improve glucose control. However, the cross-sectional nature of the study limited the ability to establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship.

science

Magnesium Supplementation and Glycemic Control

Journal of Diabetes Research (2016)

A randomized controlled trial examined the effects of magnesium supplementation in 100 participants with type 2 diabetes. Those receiving a daily magnesium supplement of 250 mg showed a 24% improvement in fasting blood glucose levels compared to the placebo group. While the results were promising, the study was short-term, lasting only 12 weeks, which raises questions about the long-term benefits of supplementation.

science

Magnesium and Insulin Sensitivity

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2017)

This meta-analysis reviewed 18 studies and concluded that higher dietary magnesium intake is associated with improved insulin sensitivity. The analysis included data from over 1,500 participants and found that those in the highest magnesium intake quartile had a 30% lower risk of insulin resistance. However, the authors noted variability in study designs and populations, which could affect the generalizability of the findings.

Practical Implications and Recommendations

The evidence suggests a compelling link between magnesium levels and diabetes management. For individuals managing diabetes, increasing dietary magnesium intake could enhance insulin sensitivity and improve overall blood sugar control. Foods rich in magnesium include leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains.

For those considering supplementation, choosing the best magnesium supplement for diabetes is crucial. Look for products that undergo third-party testing for purity and potency, and ensure they provide a bioavailable form of magnesium, like magnesium citrate or glycinate.

Sarah
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I started taking magnesium supplements after my doctor mentioned its link to diabetes. I’ve noticed my blood sugar levels are more stable.

Sarah
James
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My energy levels have improved since I began focusing on my magnesium intake.

James

Conclusion

As the research continues to unfold, magnesium’s role in diabetes management becomes clearer. Individuals with diabetes should consider monitoring their magnesium levels and discussing potential supplementation with healthcare professionals to optimize their blood sugar control.

FAQ Section

What are magnesium deficiency symptoms? expand_more

Symptoms can include muscle cramps, fatigue, and irregular heartbeats.

How does magnesium affect blood sugar? expand_more

Magnesium plays a role in insulin secretion and sensitivity, which can impact blood sugar levels.

What is the best magnesium supplement for diabetes? expand_more

Look for high-quality options like magnesium glycinate or citrate, preferably with third-party testing.

How much magnesium should I take daily? expand_more

The recommended daily allowance varies, but generally, adult men should aim for 400-420 mg and women for 310-320 mg.

Can I get enough magnesium from diet alone? expand_more

Yes, a balanced diet rich in whole foods can provide adequate magnesium, but supplementation may be necessary for those with deficiencies.

When should I consult a professional about magnesium? expand_more

If you suspect a deficiency or are considering supplementation, consult with a healthcare provider for tailored advice.

Are there any risks associated with magnesium supplements? expand_more

Taking excessive magnesium can lead to diarrhea, nausea, or more severe complications. Always consult a professional for guidance.

How can I improve my magnesium intake? expand_more

Incorporate magnesium-rich foods like spinach, almonds, and black beans into your diet, and consider supplements if necessary.

Did you know that a surprising number of people with diabetes may be unknowingly magnesium deficient?

This hidden link not only affects insulin sensitivity but also opens the door to effective dietary solutions.

Stay tuned as we explore magnesium-rich foods that can help manage blood sugar levels.

How to Increase Your Magnesium Intake

Exercise and wellness
Exercise and wellness — Unsplash

Boosting Magnesium Levels Naturally: A Practical Checklist

If you’re managing diabetes, understanding the role of magnesium in blood sugar regulation is crucial. Here’s a checklist of actionable steps to help boost your magnesium levels naturally.

  1. Incorporate Leafy Greens: Add spinach or kale to your meals. One cup of cooked spinach contains about 157 mg of magnesium, helping support your blood sugar control.
  2. Snack on Nuts: Choose almonds or cashews as snacks. Just a quarter-cup of almonds provides roughly 100 mg of magnesium, which can aid in improving insulin sensitivity.
  3. Include Whole Grains: Swap out white rice for quinoa or brown rice. One cup of cooked quinoa has approximately 118 mg of magnesium, promoting better blood sugar management.
  4. Consume Legumes: Add beans or lentils to your diet. A cup of black beans contains about 60 mg of magnesium and provides fiber that helps stabilize blood sugar levels.
  5. Opt for Dark Chocolate: Indulge in dark chocolate with at least 70% cocoa. One ounce offers around 64 mg of magnesium while also satisfying your sweet tooth healthily.
  6. Choose Quality Supplements: If needed, select a magnesium supplement like magnesium citrate or glycinate. Look for products that are third-party tested for purity and potency.
  7. Stay Hydrated: Drink mineral water high in magnesium content. Some brands contain up to 100 mg of magnesium per liter, adding a tasty way to boost your intake.
  8. Limit Processed Foods: Reduce consumption of processed and refined foods. These are often low in magnesium and can negatively affect your blood sugar levels.

By following these practical steps, you can effectively enhance your magnesium levels and support your diabetes management. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making significant dietary changes or starting new supplements.

John’s Transformation: A Case Study

The Hidden Connection That Affects Blood Sugar

A Patient’s Journey with Magnesium Deficiency and Diabetes

Meet Sarah, a 45-year-old graphic designer and mother of two. Sarah was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes five years ago. Despite managing her blood sugar levels with diet and exercise, she struggled with persistent fatigue and frequent cravings for sweets.

After doing some research, she stumbled upon the potential link between magnesium deficiency and diabetes.

Sarah
format_quote

After reading about magnesium’s role in insulin sensitivity, I began to wonder if my fatigue was tied to something deeper.

Sarah — Patient

Feeling overwhelmed, she consulted her doctor, who agreed to check her magnesium levels. The results confirmed her suspicions: she was indeed deficient.

Determined to improve her health, Sarah started incorporating magnesium-rich foods like spinach and almonds into her diet and began taking a magnesium supplement recommended by her doctor.

While it wasn’t an overnight fix, she noticed a gradual improvement in her energy levels and a more stable blood sugar pattern.

Sarah
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I’m not cured, but I feel better equipped to manage my diabetes.

Sarah — Patient

Her journey demonstrates the importance of addressing magnesium deficiency in diabetes management, showing that small changes can make a meaningful difference.

Insights from Dr. Smith on Magnesium and Diabetes

Healthy meal prep
Healthy meal prep — Unsplash

Expert Insights on Magnesium Deficiency and Diabetes

Magnesium plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels and insulin sensitivity, which are pivotal for diabetes management. Research shows that nearly 50% of individuals with diabetes have magnesium deficiency, leading to compounded issues with blood sugar control.

Addressing this deficiency can improve metabolic health and reduce the risk of complications. Given the prevalence of magnesium deficiency symptoms, such as fatigue and muscle cramps, it’s essential for healthcare providers to assess magnesium levels in their diabetic patients regularly.

Integrating magnesium-rich foods or quality supplements into treatment plans can be a simple yet effective strategy.

"

Magnesium plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels and insulin sensitivity, which are pivotal for diabetes management.

"
— Sarah Mitchell
50%
of individuals with diabetes have magnesium deficiency

Debunking Myths About Magnesium and Diabetes

Common Misconceptions About Magnesium Deficiency and Diabetes

When it comes to magnesium and its role in diabetes management, several misconceptions can cloud the understanding of this crucial mineral. Let’s explore a few common myths and the truths behind them.

Myth 1: Magnesium is only important for heart health, not blood sugar control.

Many people believe that magnesium’s primary role is related to cardiovascular health, neglecting its significance in managing blood sugar levels. However, research has shown that magnesium plays a critical role in insulin sensitivity.

science

Magnesium Intake and Type 2 Diabetes Risk

Diabetes Care (2016)

Individuals with higher magnesium intake had a 26% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

This highlights that magnesium is essential for maintaining healthy blood sugar levels.

Myth 2: All magnesium supplements are equally effective.

Another common belief is that any magnesium supplement will do the trick. However, the truth is that different forms of magnesium have varying levels of bioavailability.

For instance, magnesium citrate is often recommended for better absorption compared to magnesium oxide.

"

Choosing the right form of magnesium can significantly impact its effectiveness in managing blood sugar levels.

"
— Michael Thompson

Why These Myths Persist

These misconceptions often arise from a lack of awareness about the multifaceted roles of magnesium and the overwhelming amount of supplement options available.

With so much information—and misinformation—out there, it’s easy to see how confusion can occur.

Understanding the truth about magnesium’s role in diabetes is crucial for effective blood sugar management.

By dispelling these myths, individuals can make informed decisions about their health and supplementation.

Magnesium Levels: Before and After Supplementation

Magnesium Deficiency and Diabetes: A Comparative Overview

Magnesium plays a pivotal role in blood sugar regulation, and its deficiency can have significant implications for individuals with diabetes.

Before Magnesium Supplementation

Many individuals with diabetes experience elevated blood sugar levels, often linked to magnesium deficiency. Symptoms can include fatigue, muscle cramps, and irritability.

50%
of diabetics are magnesium deficient
Source: Rude, 2012, Journal of the American College of Nutrition

Consequently, blood sugar levels may fluctuate more dramatically.

After Magnesium Supplementation

Post-supplementation, many patients report improved blood sugar control. Studies indicate that supplementing with magnesium can lower fasting blood sugar levels by approximately 10-15% in deficient individuals.

10-15%
lower fasting blood sugar levels
Source: Barbagallo & Dominguez, 2010, Diabetes Care

Improved insulin sensitivity often follows, leading to more stable energy levels and overall health.

Pros and Cons

thumb_up Pros

  • check

    Magnesium supplementation can enhance insulin sensitivity

  • check

    Improve energy levels

  • check

    Reduce symptoms of deficiency

thumb_down Cons

  • close

    Over-supplementation can lead to gastrointestinal issues

  • close

    Potential interactions with medications

In conclusion, addressing magnesium deficiency can significantly improve blood sugar management in diabetics, but careful monitoring and consultation with healthcare professionals are essential to ensure safe and effective use.

Expected Timeline for Magnesium Supplementation Benefits

Magnesium Deficiency and Diabetes: A Realistic Timeline for Improvement

Understanding the timeline for improvements after addressing magnesium deficiency can be crucial for those managing diabetes. While individual experiences may vary, here’s a general outline of what you might expect when enhancing your magnesium intake.

Timeline for Improvement

Days 1-7
Within the first week of increasing magnesium, you may notice subtle changes. Some individuals report improved mood and reduced anxiety. However, symptoms like fatigue or muscle cramps might still linger as your body adjusts.
Weeks 2-4
After two to four weeks, you might start experiencing better blood sugar control. Research indicates that magnesium can enhance insulin sensitivity, which is critical for managing diabetes (Kass et al., 2018). You may notice fewer fluctuations in your blood sugar levels.
Months 1-3
By the end of the first month to three months, many individuals report notable improvements in energy levels and a decrease in magnesium deficiency symptoms. Studies show that regular magnesium intake may reduce HbA1c levels by approximately 0.5% to 1% (Rude, 2012).
Months 4 and Beyond
Over time, consistent magnesium supplementation can lead to sustained improvements in blood sugar regulation and overall health. However, it's important to consult a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen.

Individual Variation: Remember, everyone’s journey is unique. Factors like diet, activity level, and existing health conditions can influence your experience. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen.

Actionable Takeaways

  • Gradually include magnesium-rich foods such as leafy greens and nuts.
  • If considering supplements, look for high-quality options with third-party testing.
  • Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly to assess the impact.

By understanding this timeline, you can set realistic expectations and track your progress in managing magnesium deficiency and diabetes effectively.

Common Questions About Magnesium and Diabetes

Frequently Asked Questions About Magnesium Deficiency and Diabetes

What is the connection between magnesium and diabetes? expand_more

Magnesium plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. It helps improve insulin sensitivity, allowing cells to absorb glucose more effectively. Studies have shown that individuals with higher magnesium intake have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. For example, a study published in Diabetes Care (2010) found that for every 100 mg increase in daily magnesium intake, the risk of diabetes decreased by 15%. To ensure adequate magnesium levels, consider incorporating magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, and whole grains into your diet.

How can I identify magnesium deficiency symptoms? expand_more

Common symptoms of magnesium deficiency include muscle cramps, fatigue, and irregular heartbeat. People with diabetes may also experience increased insulin resistance, which can complicate blood sugar management. If you suspect a deficiency, you might notice difficulty concentrating or an increase in anxiety.

Keeping track of your diet and noting any symptoms can help you identify potential deficiencies. If you experience severe symptoms, consult a healthcare professional for testing.

Can magnesium supplements help manage blood sugar levels? expand_more

Yes, magnesium supplements can be beneficial for those with diabetes, especially if you have a deficiency. Research published in Nutrients (2017) indicates that magnesium supplementation can improve glycemic control in diabetics.

When choosing a supplement, look for forms like magnesium citrate or glycinate, which are more easily absorbed. A common recommendation is to start with 200-400 mg daily, but it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

When should I consider getting tested for magnesium levels? expand_more

If you have diabetes and are experiencing symptoms of magnesium deficiency or have a poor diet lacking magnesium-rich foods, it may be worth discussing a test with your doctor.

Additionally, if you notice fluctuations in your blood sugar levels despite following your usual routine, low magnesium might be a contributing factor. Regular testing is particularly important if you’re on medications that can affect magnesium levels, such as diuretics.

Why is magnesium often overlooked in diabetes management? expand_more

Magnesium is often overlooked because many people are unaware of its importance for metabolic health. Additionally, symptoms of deficiency can be vague and easily attributed to other issues, making it difficult to recognize.

"

Most people don’t realize that magnesium plays a critical role in insulin function.

"
— Michael Thompson optional

This lack of awareness means that many individuals may not prioritize magnesium-rich foods or supplements in their diabetes management plan.

When to Seek Help for Magnesium Deficiency

Important Warnings and Precautions about Magnesium Deficiency and Diabetes

Magnesium plays a pivotal role in blood sugar regulation, and a deficiency can have serious implications for individuals with diabetes. It’s essential to be aware of when to consult a healthcare professional.

When to See a Doctor Immediately

If you experience severe symptoms such as muscle cramps, spasms, irregular heartbeat, or confusion, seek medical attention promptly. These could indicate a significant magnesium deficiency, which might exacerbate blood sugar issues.

Contraindications

Individuals with kidney disease should avoid magnesium supplements, as impaired kidney function can lead to magnesium accumulation and toxicity. Always consult your healthcare provider if you have such conditions before beginning supplementation.

Potential Interactions or Side Effects

Magnesium can interact with certain medications, including diuretics and antibiotics. Common side effects of magnesium supplements may include diarrhea and gastrointestinal discomfort. If these symptoms persist, consult your doctor.

Signs That Something Isn’t Working

If you continue to experience symptoms of magnesium deficiency—such as fatigue, weakness, or worsening blood sugar control—despite supplementation, it might indicate a need for reevaluation of your treatment plan with your healthcare provider.

Recognizing these signs can help you manage your diabetes more effectively while addressing any potential magnesium deficiencies.

Key Takeaways on Magnesium and Diabetes Management

Key Takeaways on Magnesium and Diabetes Management

Magnesium plays a critical role in regulating blood sugar levels. Addressing magnesium deficiency can support better diabetes management.

Recognize Symptoms

  • Fatigue
  • Muscle cramps
  • Irregular heartbeat

If you experience these, consider evaluating your magnesium intake.

Choose Supplements Wisely

Look for high-quality magnesium supplements that undergo third-party testing.

  • Magnesium citrate
  • Magnesium glycinate

These forms are often recommended for better absorption.

Incorporate Magnesium-Rich Foods

  • Leafy greens
  • Nuts
  • Seeds
  • Whole grains

Add these to your diet to naturally boost magnesium levels.

Monitor Your Levels

Regularly check your magnesium status, especially if you have diabetes, to ensure optimal blood sugar control.

Consult Professionals

If you’re considering magnesium supplementation, consult a healthcare provider to tailor the right dosage for your needs.

Stay Informed

Keep up with emerging research on magnesium and diabetes to stay proactive about your health.

Magnesium and Blood Sugar Management

As you explore the fascinating link between magnesium and blood sugar management, consider taking the next step for your health.

If you’re experiencing magnesium deficiency symptoms or are curious about how magnesium diabetes interplay could benefit your management plan, consulting a healthcare professional can provide personalized insights tailored to your needs.

They can help you evaluate your magnesium levels and recommend the best magnesium supplement for diabetes that suits your lifestyle.

Your journey towards better health is just a conversation away.

Consult a healthcare professional today Learn More

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Medical Disclaimer

The content provided in this article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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Health & Wellness Team

About Health & Wellness Team

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